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Friends of Orkney Boat Museum Newsletter
Summer 2005

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Chairman’s Letter
Welcome to the Friend’s summer newsletter.As I write the County Show is just past and by tradition, summer is almost over. Since I last wrote a number of significant things have happened.

Our AGM was held in April and the committee and office bearers were re-elected with only minor changes. Paul Elmy stepped down and I would like to thank him for his support during our first hectic months. I know he will continue to support us from the sidelines. Paul was replaced by Iain Macleod, who some of you will know. Iain brings with him a wealth of experience and other skills useful to an organisation such as ours. Since the AGM William Bremner has also had to stand down because of other commitments, again I know he will continue to support us and I thank him for his support in the early days. No report of the AGM would be complete without thanking Willie Groat who provided the talk after the business was concluded. Willie showed the video of the film “Bank Ahead”. This was a documentary about the floating bank which used to serve the North Isles, of which Willie was manager. He then entertained us with anecdotes of those days and answered questions from the floor.

In May we held a very successful “Celebrity Auction” for which the prime movers were George Burgher, Malcolm Macrae and Erica Halcro-Johnston who, firstly, canvassed a huge number of celebrities and organisations in order to provide the lots and, secondly, produced the fine spread of food and wine which helped to make the evening a great and enjoyable experience.

Lots ranged from signed photographs of personalities such as the Archbishop of Canterbury and the late Lord Callaghan through autographed books, some very collectible, to sporting memorabilia. The British Olympic Team were well represented. And finally, the star items-a weeks holiday let in a luxury fishing lodge at Beauly and a beautiful oak gossip chair carved with the FOBM logo, donated by the makers Sui Generis. Overall we raised some £8000 which is magnificent and I would like to thank everyone involved; the donors (at over 100 too numerous to mention individually), the committee members, who were such a good team and made the event happen and most importantly everyone who attended, made bids and turned the evening into such a financial success.

Our second major fund raiser for the year the Prize Draw has kept us busy through the summer with Jim Wallace MSP kindly drawing the winning tickets at the County Show.Almost £2500 was raised- another splendid effort. Again I have to thank numerous donors, in particular Northlink and Loganair who both donated travel tickets as the major prizes but also the many local businesses who, once again were most generous.

Christmas cards were on sale at the shows; nearer the the time we hope to have retail outlets but in the meantime committee members will have supplies.

We will shortly be finalising our winter programme which I hope will include a repeat of last year’s popular quiz, some evening talks,a prize bingo night and maybe some musical entertainment.

What, you may ask, is happening to all the sums we raise? The majority of our income is passed to the Boat Museum project itself. We have some expenses to defray in support of our activities but we strive to keep these to a minimum. As you know, the Boat Museum will require some £5 million if it is to become a reality. We, clearly, are not going to raise that sort of sum through our fund raising but we can fund the fund raising.

In order for the Museum Company to be able to approach significant funding bodies such as the National Lottery and The Arts Council a number of preliminary studies and reports have to be made. These include:- an environmental impact study, an architectural study, an economic impact study, a museum design plan and various legal processes.There are of course administrative costs associated with all of these and the list is not exhaustive.To date known costs are some £4200 and whilst some of the costs can be grant aided the Trust has had to provide £8000 or so. Once all of these studies and reports are completed and the lease for the Hall is finalised then the major funding applications can be made. This will not mean that we can rest on our laurels, there will still be some shortfalls to be met and the project will still require our support. We have committed ourselves to the ambitious, but I believe, achievable target of raising £250000 over the life of the project. To do this we will not only continue with our local efforts but we will be approaching smaller charitable trusts and individuals for sponsorship and donations.

I am not sure whether that amounts to a lecture or a homily, whichever, I am sure you can now see why we will be delighted to see as many of you as possible at our winter fund raising events.

 

Mick Bain
Chairman

 

New Boat Donated To The Museum
In June a rather interesting boat was donated to the museum service, joining the 40 or so boats already awaiting a home in a dedicated maritime museum.

The new acquisition is a Berthon Collapsible Boat. One of the late Victorian solutions to the problems of carrying a small boat on board a yacht, the Berthon boat will make an interesting counterpoint to theHalkett Boat already in the Stromness museum.

Writing in The Corinthian Yachtsman in 1876 Tyrrel E. Biddle had this to say: “One of the difficulties of carrying anything other than a very small dinghy on board a yacht of 5 tons is the room it occupies, when from the dangers of towing it or other causes, it becomes a matter of necessity to get the boat on deck. Various methods have been tried to overcome this objection, but the most successful is that carried out by the Rev. E. Berthon, whose invention, the “collapsible boat”, is so well known. These boats are very handy, a 9ft. dinghy which shuts up into a space 9ft. long by 10ins.

Wide, and being extremely light-the size in question weighs something under 100lbs.- are exactly suited to small vessels.”
There are very few of these interesting craft left. The Scottish Maritime museum have 2 which they thought were the only examples in Scotland. I believe there is in fact one Shetland at the Unst Boat Haven. In any event this donation increases the number extant by a very substantial proportion.

 

Visit of the Viking Ship Gaia
At the beginning of July the replica of the Viking ship Gaia paid a visit to Orkney, and through the much-appreciated assistance of the Royal Norwegian Consul Bill Spence, The Kirkwall Sailing Club and the Tourist Office, we were able to benefit from this visit.

The ship arrived in Kirkwall on 1st. July to a welcome reception hosted by OIC. The Captain and crew generously agreed to open the ship to visitors over the weekend and to provide a few trips out into Kirkwall bay in return for donations, the proceeds to be shared with the Friends. Committee members Mick, George and Jack arranged a rota to issue tickets and collect donations and over the weekend about 80 folk enjoyed the experience of a trip in a Viking ship, either under sail or under oars. Saturday was the better day as on Sunday only one trip was possible owing to the windy conditions. Nevertheless on Sunday afternoon several hundred visitors took the opportunity to board the vessel, look round and ask questions of the crew, who were suitably attired in authentic Viking costume. By the end of the weekend £660 had been taken donations which was shared equally between the Ship and the Friends.

Gaia was built in 1990 as part of a project to promote environmental and ecological awareness. The Ship and the Project took the name Gaia from the ancient pagan Earth Mother Goddess. The hypothesis being that the Earth is in effect a single organism and that mankind needs to be aware of the effects of all our activities on the health of the planet. The Ship was built near Bergen and was sailed across the Atlantic to New York and Washington and onwards to Cuba,Manaus on the Amazon and Rio de Janeiro. She carried numerous tree seedlings which were given away en-route to raise awareness of the project. She called at Kirkwall on this voyage in 1991 and a number of schoolchildren visited her then and a fair number of seedlings found a home here in Orkney. After the voyage she was shipped back to Norway and was taken over by the town of Sandefjord inVestfold, where she is currently based.

Being based in Sandefjord is rather appropriate as she is a replica of the Gokstad Ship which was excavated not far away in Vestfold in the late 19th. Century. She is not the first replica to have been constructed as an earlier vessel, Viking was built in 1893 and sailed to New York and the Chicago World Fair where she is still extant.
Gaia is a faithful replica of the original hull-76ft. long by 17ft. beam, constructed of pine on oak. She draws barely 3 feet except for the rudder which, when it is in place extends a foot or so below the keel. As no mast or rigging was found in the ship burial the rig is to some extent conjectural but other archaeological finds suggest it is reasonably accurate.

Minor concessions to modern life include a small engine and modern navigation equipment. Gaia has been logged at almost 17 knots under sail; she made almost 9 knots on the Saturday of her visit in winds that were no more than a fresh breeze. Under with a trained Swedish Naval crew she achieved 3 knots. She is without doubt primarily a sailing vessel.

The current voyage is being made along one of the old Viking trade routes. From her home port, Sandefjord, she will be calling at Kirkwall, Stromness, Port Ellen, Peel, Dublin, Wexford, the Thames and Kiel before returning home. The inspiration for the trip comes from this being the 100th. Anniversary of Norway’s independence from Sweden and the inclusion of Dublin stems from the fact that the chieftain buried in the original Gokstad ship was probably Olaf Geirstadalv who founded the town which became the city of Dublin.
More information on the ship and her voyage can be found on the internet at: www.gaia.no.

 

Viking Ships
Following the visit of the Gaia in July, this extract from The Orkney Herald of the 23rd. May 1883 is of particular interest: “Among the many exhibits at the International Fisheries Exhibition held in London recently was a model of the Viking ship Ellida.

The original was found in 1880 at Gokstad, a farm near the town of Sandefjord, west of the mouth of Christiana Fjord in Norway.The great interest attached to it is in consequence of its having been one of the burial war-ships in which noted men according to tradition were interred in the 9th 10th and 11th centuries A.D.

This mode of burial has proved of great importance to archaeologists, since on excavating some of the grave mounds in which it was adopted, ships from that remote period have been brought to light in a more or less perfect state of preservation. The period is the later Iron Age or “Viking” period.

It rarely happens that grave-mounds consist of a substance in which wood can be preserved for centuries, but this ship (like one other, found in the parish of tune in 1876, between between the Christina Fjord and the Swedish border) seems to have been buried in a mound of blue clay, a species of earth specially selected for its excellent qualities as a preserver of wood. It was excavated Mr. Nicholvasen, and now belongs to the University of Christiana.

The original is 77ft. 11ins. in length.As she now stands a few pieces of wood work, wanting in the original have been replaced and can be seen to be a different colour.

The ship is entirely of oak, clinker-built, the boards connected with iron nails,and the seams caulked with oakum, made of cow hair spun into a three stranded cord. The planking is about one-inch thick.”

“Also at this exhibition Dr. John Rae lent boats and fishing gear of Eskimaux and North American Indians.”

 

Postscript
What on earth is wrong with the secretary?
As the day of the Celebrity Auction approached Jack Drever’s fellow committee members noticed his complexion assuming a strange green hue and he was seen to drool whenever our star lot, the Sui Generis chair was mentioned.

On the evening of the auction the chair was duly offered for sale and at the fall of the hammer all became clear as Jack leapt off the stage, rushed across the hall, threw his arms around his wife and kissed her roundly on both cheeks. Knowing how much Jack coveted this beautiful piece, Frances bought it for him! A fitting reward for all his hard work on behalf of the Friends.

That concludes all our doings for the past six months. When the next Newsletter falls through your door it will already be 2006.

 

Contacts:
Mick Bain - Chairman
Karona
Garson Loan
Stromness
Orkney
KW16 3LE
01856 851339

Jack Drever – Secretary
Warbister
Dounby
Orkney
KW17 2JB
Email: jdreverboat@aol.com

 

How to join the Friends of Orkney Boat Museum
Membership of the Friends of Orkney Boat Museum costs £10 pa (£15 for a family) and gives free entry to the museum when it is completed.

An application form is available to download from this website in Adobe Acrobat PDF format.

Completed forms should be sent to:
Jack Drever, Secretary, Friends of Orkney Boat Museum, Warbister, Dounby, Orkney, KW17 2JB, UK

If you wish a membership form to be posted to you, please telephone the Secretary of the Friends, Jack Drever, on 01856 771889 - (+44 1856 771889 from outside the UK) or email friends@orkneyboatmuseum.org.uk

 

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